The Vineyard church is a hard one to get a handle on. There is a lot of misinformation on it in Christian Circles, in the same way there is misinformation on the various Pentecostal denominations in general. Overall, most vineyard churches are similar to most Pentecostal churches in their belief in the practice of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, and in personal, experiential living and worship as outlined in the Word of God.
Certainly, based on Wimber's theology, there is a broad streak of Dominionism in the Vineyard movement. Dominionism, like Christian Reconstructionism (which is actually a form of Dominionism), teaches that it is the role of the Church to bring God's kingdom into being on this earth by taking back control of governments from non-Christians by political means supported by prayer and active involvement in politics. In doing this, the Church will usher in the millennial reign of Jesus Christ. Thus Dominionists are post-millennialists. They believe the Church must first win the Kingdom in order to usher in the return of Christ.
However the Vineyard, as an organization, is not strictly Dominionist. It believes that the return of Christ will usher in the Kingdom, not the Kingdom will usher in the return of Christ.
Here is an excerpt from their statement of beliefs:
The Kingdom of God and the Final Judgment
we believe that God’s kingdom has come in the ministry of our Lord Jesus
Christ,that it continues to come in the ministry of the Spirit through
the Church, and that it will be consummated in the glorious, visible and
triumphant appearing of Christ–His return to the earth as King. After
Christ returns to reign,He will bring about the final defeat of Satan and
all of his minions and works,the resurrection of the dead,the final judgment
and the eternal blessing of the righteous and eternal conscious punishment
of the wicked. Finally,God will be all in all and His kingdom,His rule and
reign, will be fulfilled in the new heavens and the new earth,recreated
by His mighty power, in which righteousness dwells and in which He
will forever be worshipped.
Clearly they are seeing Christ's return ushering in the Kingdom, not vice-versa. So on that basis the general accusation of Dominionism in the Vineyard movement fails. However, because of the wording of their doctrine, some Vineyard pastors and assemblies definitely ARE, in practical terms, Dominionist because they get all wrapped up in expanding the Kingdom on earth. How this happens can be seen from their statement of Core Values:
The Theology and Practice of the Kingdom of God
Vineyard is committed to the theology and practice of the kingdom of God,
rooted in the vision of the Hebrew prophets and fulfilled in the life and
ministry of Jesus of Nazareth. We have been commissioned to proclaim the
good news of the kingdom bearing witness to the already and not yet of
the kingdom in words and deeds.
Vineyard is a movement distinctively centered in a renewed understanding
of the centrality of the kingdom of God in biblical thought. We view the
kingdom of God as the overarching and integrating theme of the Bible.
From our beginnings Vineyard has been committed to the proclamation of
the kingdom of God and to bearing witness to the deeds of the kingdom
through healing (physical, emotional, and social), doing justice, and delivering
those held captive by evil. Since the kingdom of God is the future reign of
God breaking into the present through the life and ministry of Jesus, we are a
forward-leaning movement emphasizing the ever-reforming nature of the
church engaging the world in love.
Experiencing God
The kingdom of God is not a geo-political territory, nor is it the people of
God. Rather, the kingdom of God is a dynamic realm. When one enters the
kingdom she/he experiences the dynamic reality which exists within the
triune God – Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This means that the experience of the
kingdom of God (and thus, the experience of God’s presence) is central to
our faith and Christian life.
God is eager to be known and experienced by all. We believe that God is
searching for lost humanity in order to draw us into intimate relationship
with Himself. In response to God’s initiative, we value the life-changing
power of the experience of His presence.
The primary place where that relationship is nurtured and developed is in
the act of worship–both private and corporate. So, experience-based worship
is the central activity of all that we do in the Vineyard. It is worship that
causes all else that we do to become an act of worship. We experience
God’s presence as a palpable reality when we worship. As we worship we
become increasingly sensitive and responsive to the Spirit’s presence so
that we can do as Jesus did: “See what the Father is doing,” (john 5:19)
and support His work with our lives.
The experience of God flowing out of a life of worship affects all aspects
of our life so that all division between the secular and the sacred vanish.
We believe that the Spirit distributes His gifts to us resulting in prophecy,
prayer languages, healing, miracles and many other gifts as we joyfully
experience His presence.
We value an approach to God’s presence that is respectful both of God and
of those we are with. We eschew hype and other efforts to manipulate either
God’s presence or the response of others to His presence. We distinguish
between the Holy Spirit and the human response which shares in all the
beauty and brokenness of our humanity. We also believe that as we experience
His presence through Christ by the Spirit we will be made more fully human
and better reflections of the God-image that we were created to be.
You can see from this that, even though their use of the phrase "the kingdom of God" relates specifically to the fact that God is still in control, it can easily be taken out of that context and applied to attempts to bring about the Kingdom in human reality ... which is what Dominionism teaches. Thus the problem. Hence, some Vineyard churches are just like any other church with Pentecostal beliefs and practices. Others, however, are indeed Reconstructionist and teach their members that they must put their faith into action in all areas of life and that they must bring Christianity into the public and political sphere in order to advance the Kingdom of God until it fills the whole earth by converting everybody to the Christian faith and worldview. And all of them—Dominionist and non-Dominionist—can base their views on the core beliefs stated above.
Ultimately, then, it is hard to say whether any one Vineyard assembly is indeed caught up in Dominionist/Reconstructionist dogma and practice, or not. I suppose, if your friend is a Christian, the best thing to do is to share with her the error of Dominionist/Reconstructionist doctrine and suggest that if she finds that is what the pastor is teaching and preaching that she should cease to associate with that assembly.
I hope this helps.
(All doctrinal statements I used in this response are taken from the brochure "Core Values & Beliefs" published by Vineyard USA and available online at http://backstage.vineyardresources.c...AndBeliefs.pdf.)
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